• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 22 16:44:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 221644
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221642

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1042 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A powerful cyclone initially offshore of the southern New England
    coast will move northeastward toward Nova Scotia on Monday. Any
    remaining lightning activity with this system is expected to be
    offshore by the start of the period. Otherwise, cool, dry, and
    stable conditions in the wake of a cold frontal passage should
    preclude thunderstorm development across the central/eastern CONUS.

    Elsewhere, shallow convection may persist into Monday morning across
    parts of the Olympic Peninsula of WA, but lightning potential should
    generally diminish with time. A midlevel shortwave trough will move
    from the Canadian Prairies toward the northern High Plains during
    the afternoon into Monday night, along the periphery of an upper
    ridge. Negligible moisture/instability is expected to limit
    thunderstorm potential with this shortwave.

    ..Dean.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 06:23:15 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230623
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230621

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US on Tuesday.

    ... Discussion ...

    Fast, broad northwest flow will be in place across much of the US
    upper-levels on Tuesday. Embedded within this flow, a strong
    shortwave trough will move from the Northern Plains into the Great
    Lakes. At the surface, a low will skirt the central US-Canada
    border, ending up north of the Great Lakes. Despite impressive
    kinematics associated with this trough/cyclone, limited moisture and instability should preclude thunderstorm development.

    A secondary low will develop southward from eastern Colorado into
    Northwest Texas, within a broad lee trough stretching from north of
    Montana southward into central Texas. This low will begin drawing
    Gulf moisture northward into the central US. However, the lack of
    focused surface convergence/large-scale ascent should preclude precipitation/thunderstorms from developing on Tuesday.

    Across the West, a strong atmospheric river will take aim across
    portions of the Pacific Northwest into northern California as an
    extremely positively tilted trough moves into the Pacific Northwest.
    Forecast soundings across the area denote nearly saturated, moist
    adiabatic temperature/dewpoint profiles, which should inhibit
    sufficient instability for thunderstorm development.

    ..Marsh.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 16:59:49 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 231659
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1058 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft is forecast to extend across the
    majority of the CONUS early Tuesday. Several shortwave troughs are
    expected to move within the this northwesterly flow, including one
    forecast to move across the Upper Midwest, Upper Great Lakes, and
    adjacent northwestern Ontario.

    A deepening lee trough, and likely lee low development, will help
    tighten the surface pressure gradient across the Plains. Resulting
    southerly flow across the Southern Plains will encourage some modest
    low-level moisture return is anticipated late Tuesday through
    Wednesday morning across the TX Gulf Coast. However, the previously
    mentioned shortwave is expected to remain displaced well north of
    this low-level moisture and any associated buoyancy, precluding
    thunderstorm developing across the CONUS.

    A shortwave trough will also move into the Pacific Northwest early
    Wednesday morning. Cool and moist profiles are expected to be in
    place Tuesday morning, with some mid-level drying anticipated across
    the region throughout the day ahead of this wave. Some additional cooling/moistening is possible along the WA coast early morning as
    the wave moves through. However, stable conditions will prevail
    throughout the period, with no lightning anticipated.

    ..Mosier.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 06:51:22 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday across portions of the
    central Plains southeast into the Ozarks and east into the Tennessee
    Valley.

    ... Discussion ...

    A fast moving shortwave trough is forecast to move from the Pacific
    Northwest into the central Plains/Mid-Missouri Valley on Wednesday.
    At the surface, a low will develop across the Texas Panhandle within
    a deepening lee trough before moving southeast then east overnight
    near the Red River.

    Ahead of this trough/surface low, southerly winds will continue
    moistening the boundary layer, with dewpoints reaching the mid 50Fs
    across far southeast Oklahoma, Arkansas and northern Mississippi by
    Thursday morning. Warm temperatures aloft should inhibit deep
    convection during the day on Wednesday across the warm sector.
    However, strengthening southwesterly low-to-mid-level flow
    throughout the warm sector should result in enough moist isentropic
    ascent across the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley that showers and
    a few thunderstorms will be possible, especially late Wednesday
    night as cooling midlevel temperatures overspread the area.

    Farther west, thunderstorms may develop in associate with the
    aforementioned shortwave trough itself as it traverses the central
    Plains during the day on Wednesday. Here, cold mid-level
    temperatures overspreading a slowly moistening boundary layer may
    yield enough instability to support a few showers and thunderstorms.

    ..Marsh.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 16:37:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 241637
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241635

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1035 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday across portions of the
    central Plains southeast into the Ozarks and east into the Tennessee
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing will characterize the upper air pattern
    over the central and eastern CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), with
    multiple embedded mid-level impulses poised to traverse the
    mid-level troughing regime. A surface low will meander over TX
    through the period, resulting in gradual modest low-level moisture
    return from the Gulf to the mid-MS Valley region. During the 00-12Z
    (late Wednesday into early Thursday morning) time frame, a mid-level
    impulse will traverse a broad zonal surface baroclinic zone, serving
    as a local lifting source for deep-moist convection. Cooler
    temperatures aloft will overspread a marginally moist low-level
    airmass, resulting in scant buoyancy and an associated chance for a
    few lightning flashes. Buoyancy will be locally higher over the
    Mid-MS Valley overnight as low-level moisture return (albeit modest)
    will be maximized. A couple of thunderstorms may develop within this
    warm-air advection regime as well.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 06:34:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 250634
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250632

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, the strongest of which may be capable of producing a
    couple of strong wind gusts.

    ... Discussion ...

    A mid-level shortwave trough over the Central Plains is forecast to
    weaken as it tracks southwest toward the Gulf Coast states during
    the day Thursday. At the surface, a low initially located across
    central Texas will shift southward during the day, leaving an
    elongated area of low pressure stretching east-northeast along a
    residual surface front. This boundary is expected to sag slowly
    southward through the day, though low-level convergence along the
    front appears weak.

    ... Central Gulf Coast into the Southeast ...

    Boundary-layer moisture will be characterized by dewpoints perhaps
    as high as mid 60Fs across the northern Gulf Coast decreasing to mid
    50Fs across northeast Alabama and northwest Georgia. The strongest
    instability is expected across Louisiana, where MUCAPE may approach
    1000 J/kg. However, forecast soundings across this region indicate a
    notable capping inversion between 850 and 700 mb. Further north and
    east, the airmass will be characterized by lesser instability but
    much weaker capping inversion.

    Showers and a few thunderstorms are likely to develop along and
    ahead of the sagging surface front. The overall severe threat should
    be limited owing to the meager instability and the weakening nature
    of the primary forcing mechanism. Additionally, low-level shear is
    notably weaker than previous model runs -- continuing the trend
    started yesterday.

    Nevertheless, sufficient deep-layer shear persists to support
    organized linear modes, especially with the stronger convective
    elements. While the lack of stronger low-level forcing and meager
    low-level buoyancy should prevent a widespread event, the more
    robust convective segments will be capable of producing isolated strong/damaging wind gusts.

    ..Marsh.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 17:29:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 251728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, but severe weather is not expected.

    ...Discussion...
    An expansive area of northwest flow aloft will extend from the
    Rockies to the East Coast on Thursday. High Pressure will be in
    place from the central Plains across the OH Valley and into the
    Northeast, with a cold front slowly pushing south into the Gulf
    Coast states. A leading wave will affect the Appalachians into the
    Northeast during the day, with a secondary wave moving into the
    southern Plains late.

    During the afternoon, upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints will exist
    ahead of this front, from eastern TX across LA, MS, AL, and into GA.
    Daytime heating will bring temperatures into the upper 60s to lower
    70s, resulting in maximum CAPE values into the 500-750 J/kg range.

    While mid and high level winds will be strong with 50+ kt effective
    shear, winds in the low levels and convergence will be weak.
    Widespread rain will be likely from northern AL and GA into the
    Carolinas north of the boundary where a few hundred J/kg elevated
    CAPE will be present. Small/non-severe hail cannot be ruled out with
    this activity. Given conditionally favorable shear, cooler
    temperatures aloft and influence of the upper wave, large hail could
    occur should stronger-than-forecast instability develop near/north
    of the boundary.

    To the south, isolated widely-scattered thunderstorms may develop
    during the afternoon across MS/AL/GA near the front and perhaps
    across the warm sector at peak heating. Forecast soundings indicate
    areas of subsidence aloft as winds veer to westerly behind the lead
    wave. Given these factors, these storms are expected to be
    non-severe.

    ..Jewell.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 06:51:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260650

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are likely over parts of the Southeast on
    Friday. Severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast.

    ... Discussion ...

    A deamplifying shortwave tough is forecast to move across the
    Southeast through the period, embedded within a broader regime of
    mid-level toughing across the eastern US. This large-scale setup
    will maintain modest ascent across the Gulf States and South
    Atlantic coast. At the surface, a weak cold front will continue to
    sag slowly south toward the Gulf Coast and northern Florida
    Peninsula.

    Ongoing precipitation and cloud cover at the start of the period
    across central Alabama and Georgia are expected to persist,
    gradually shifting south and east through the period. While
    thermodynamic conditions support thunderstorms, the overall severe
    threat should remain low due to weak low-level convergence and
    limited instability.

    ... Southern Alabama/Georgia and the Florida Panhandle ...

    Seasonably rich low-level moisture characterized by dewpoints in the
    low 60Fs will be in place ahead of the sagging surface boundary.
    Despite surface temperatures warming into the low 70Fs, widespread
    cloud cover and ongoing precipitation will likely limit overall
    diurnal heating.

    Modified soundings suggest a marginally unstable environments with
    MLCAPE ranging from 500-1000 J/kg. These buoyancy profiles appear
    tall and skinny, which, combined with the lack of stronger forcing,
    will limit the potential for robust updrafts. While hodographs are
    notably elongated, suggesting deep-layer shear should be sufficient
    for some storm organization, weak low-level kinematic fields and
    poor low-level convergence should preclude a sustained, organized
    severe threat.

    ... Florida Peninsula ...

    South of the primary frontal zone, additional thunderstorm
    development appears possible during the day on Friday across the
    Florida peninsula. Forecast soundings across the peninsula indicate
    the presence of a CAPE robbing capping inversion around 700 mb,
    although this inversion lifts during the day in response to subtle
    height falls associated with the synoptic trough. The associated
    warmer mid-level temperatures associated with the capping inversion
    will limit MLCAPE to between 500-1000 J/kg. Additionally, hodograph
    lengths decrease with southward extent, indicative of weakening
    deep-layer shear. Given this type of environment and the lack of
    focused forcing, any thunderstorm should remain disorganized and
    below severe limits.

    ..Marsh.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 17:27:37 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula on Friday. Severe thunderstorms are
    not currently forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A diffuse cold front analyzed in mid-morning surface observations
    across the southern Appalachians and mid-MS River Valley is expected
    to push southeast over the next 24 hours in a tandem with an
    upper-level shortwave trough. Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing
    early Friday morning along the front from southern AL and the FL
    Panhandle into southern GA, but some abatement through the
    early-morning diurnal buoyancy minimum is anticipated.
    Re-intensification of lingering convection and/or development of
    additional thunderstorms is expected along the FL Peninsula through
    the afternoon hours as modest heating yields SBCAPE values around
    500 J/kg to perhaps 1000 J/kg across southern FL. Broad-scale ascent
    associated with the passing upper wave will persist through the
    overnight hours; however, low-level convergence will steadily
    diminish along the stalling, frontolytic frontal zone, favoring
    mainly isolated to periodically scattered thunderstorms. An
    unfavorable displacement of the greater buoyancy across
    central/southern FL with the stronger mid-level flow further north
    will limit the potential for organized/severe convection.

    ..Moore.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 06:58:11 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the Florida Peninsula, and
    from parts of northern California into southern Oregon on Saturday.
    Additional thunderstorms will be possible across the Southern Plains
    Saturday evening into early Sunday morning.

    ...Florida...
    A mid-level trough will be located in the eastern Gulf at the start
    of the period. Ahead of the trough, scattered thunderstorms are
    expected to be ongoing over parts of the southern and central
    Florida Peninsula, ahead of a cold front. Surface dewpoints in the
    mid to upper 60s F with MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range may
    support a few strong thunderstorms during the early to mid
    afternoon. Convective coverage is expected to gradually decrease by
    early evening as the trough passes through the southern Florida
    Peninsula.

    ...Oklahoma/Northern Texas...
    Northwesterly flow at mid-levels will be in place over the southern
    Plains on Saturday. At the surface, a low will be present over
    northwest Texas, as a cold front moves southeastward across parts of
    Oklahoma into the Ozarks. To the south of the front, flow will be
    southerly from central and east Texas into southern Oklahoma. As
    moisture advection occurs during the afternoon and evening, surface
    dewpoints will increase into the lower to mid 50s F across a narrow
    corridor from north-central Texas into central and northeast
    Oklahoma. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop near the
    front along the moist axis during the late evening in northeast
    Oklahoma. As a subtle shortwave trough moves across the southern
    Plains overnight, a few storms may also develop further south across
    central and southern Oklahoma. Although hail will be possible with
    the stronger updrafts, the convection appears likely to remain below
    severe limits.

    ...Northern California/Southern Oregon...
    A mid-level low and an associated trough will move eastward toward
    the West Coast on Saturday. At the surface, surface dewpoints across
    the Sacramento Valley will be in the mid 50s F. Warming surface
    temperatures during the day should result in MLCAPE peaking around
    500 J/kg. As large-scale ascent increases ahead of the approaching
    trough over northern California, isolated thunderstorm development
    will be possible in parts of the Sacramento Valley in the afternoon.
    The instability combined with steepening low-level lapse rates could
    support a strong thunderstorm or two.

    ..Broyles.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 17:24:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1122 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Florida Peninsula Saturday afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms
    are also anticipated across portions of northern California into
    Oregon and Nevada as well as Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad northwest flow regime is expected to persist across the
    CONUS through Saturday. Thunderstorm chances will largely be focused
    in proximity to a pair of embedded upper-level shortwave troughs
    over the eastern Gulf and off the northern CA coast. At the surface,
    a cold front associated with an intensifying cyclone over the
    Canadian Prairies will push south and east across the Plains and
    Midwest over the next 36-48 hours, eventually stalling across OK and
    the Ozark Plateau late Saturday into early Sunday morning. Weak
    ascent along this frontal zone will promote isolated thunderstorm
    chances.

    ...Florida...
    Mid-morning surface observations depict a cold front drifting
    southeast into the northern Gulf and Southeast. This feature is
    expected to gradually migrate southward over the next 48 hours as
    surface high pressure builds across the Southeast. However, gradual
    frontolysis is expected, which will help maintain the moist air mass
    building across southern to central FL, where dewpoints have
    increased to the upper 60s and low 70s. An upper wave over the
    northern Gulf will overspread the FL Peninsula around peak heating
    Saturday. Modest broad-scale ascent within a moist, weakly capped,
    and fairly unstable (1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE) air mass should promote
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms. 30-40 knot mid-level flow
    attendant to the upper wave will allow for adequate hodograph
    elongation for organized thunderstorms capable of severe hail and
    damaging winds. Diminishing low-level convergence along the frontal
    zone casts uncertainty on overall storm coverage, but most 12z CAMs
    and global guidance show a consistent QPF signal along the
    southeastern FL coast where localized sea-breeze convergence/ascent
    may increase thunderstorm chances.

    ....Northern California and adjacent states...
    A low-amplitude upper disturbance is noted in morning water-vapor
    imagery well off the northern CA coast approaching the crest of the
    longwave ridge. This feature will begin moving inland across
    northern CA by late Saturday morning, reaching the western Great
    Basin by evening/overnight. An influx of moisture from the Pacific
    will support deep moistening of profiles across the region. This,
    combined with steepening lapse rates/cooling temperatures aloft,
    will support favorable buoyancy for isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms. MUCAPE is forecast to generally be near/below 250
    J/kg, but pockets of higher buoyancy (closer to 500 J/kg) appear
    possible based on recent CAMs, which may support storms capable of
    small hail and gusty winds.

    ....Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau...
    Surface high pressure currently positioned over the Texarkana region
    will migrate east/southeast over the next 24 hours in the wake of
    the ongoing frontal passage into the northern Gulf/Southeast.
    Southerly flow on the western periphery of this high, coupled with
    modest lee troughing along the High Plains, will promote modest
    moisture return through Saturday evening. Isolated showers and weak thunderstorms appear possible Saturday afternoon within the
    low-level warm advection regime with a slight uptick in convection
    anticipated late evening/overnight as the approaching cold front
    settles into the region. Model consensus suggests buoyancy profiles
    will be too limited to support intense convection.

    ..Moore.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 06:39:47 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280639
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280638

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1238 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern
    California.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A subtle shortwave trough will approach the Florida Peninsula on
    Sunday. Ahead of the trough, scattered thunderstorms will be
    possible across south Florida Sunday afternoon near a
    quasi-stationary front. Further west into the southern and central
    Plains, elevated thunderstorms will be possible Sunday evening into
    the overnight within west-northwesterly mid-level flow, from
    southeast Kansas southwestward across parts of Oklahoma. Finally,
    isolated thunderstorms may also develop Sunday afternoon as a
    shortwave trough moves inland across northern California. No severe
    threat is expected across the continental U.S. on Sunday and Sunday
    night.

    ..Broyles.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 17:16:19 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 281716
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281714

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1114 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern California
    Sunday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong cyclone traversing eastern Canada this morning will be
    followed by strengthening surface high pressure across the eastern
    two-thirds of the CONUS tomorrow. A weak trailing cold front
    associated with the Canadian cyclone will gradually migrate south
    into the Southeast and southern Plains. Isentropic ascent over the
    frontal zone will support isolated thunderstorms across portions of
    OK into southeast KS, southwest MO, and northwest AR tomorrow
    afternoon and evening. Although the kinematic environment is
    conditionally favorable for organized convection, meager moisture
    return and poor mid-level lapse rates should mitigate severe
    thunderstorm potential. There is a low chance for a strong
    thunderstorm across central OK during the evening hours per latest
    RRFS solutions, which depict better low-level moisture/buoyancy into
    OK and are aligned with recent RAP solutions environmentally.
    However, the consensus among other HREF members and calibrated
    guidance is that the RRFS is the outlier solution, which
    substantially limits confidence in the severe potential.

    Elsewhere, lingering showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected
    within a residual frontal zone across the southern FL Peninsula
    where an unstable, but weakly capped, environment should be in
    place. Along the West Coast, an upper-level trough pushing into
    northern CA and southern OR will support isolated thunderstorms as
    instability increases due to cooling temperatures aloft within a
    fairly moist air mass.

    ..Moore.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 06:35:55 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 010635
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010634

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday and Monday night across
    parts of the central U.S., in south Florida, and from the
    Intermountain West into the central High Plains.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level shortwave ridge will move eastward across the Great
    Plains on Monday. At the surface, a front will become
    quasi-stationary across north-central Texas, as a ridge of high
    pressure remains over Kansas and western Oklahoma. To the south of
    the front, surface dewpoints will be mostly in the 50s F. Over the
    top of the post-frontal airmass, south to south-southwest flow will
    result in moisture advection. As low-level flow strengthens in the
    evening, a pocket of instability is forecast to develop from
    northwest Texas to central Kansas. After midnight on the northern
    edge of a consolidating low-level jet, scattered thunderstorms will
    be possible from north-central and northeast Kansas eastward into
    northern Missouri.

    Further to the west, additional storms will be possible in the
    vicinity of a mid-level trough from the Intermountain West into the
    central High Plains. Isolated storms may also develop in south
    Florida during the day. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 17:13:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 011713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1112 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday and Monday night across
    parts of the central U.S., in south Florida, and from the
    Intermountain West into the central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low recently observed off the northern CA coast will
    continue to track eastward across the northern Great Basin and into
    the central High Plains through Monday night. Broad-scale ascent
    combined with cool temperatures aloft and a modest influx of
    mid-level moisture should support isolated thunderstorms from NV
    into the western Plains. Buoyancy will be maximized at peak heating
    across western to central WY, and with 30-40 knot mid-level flow in
    place, a few updrafts may be strong enough to support small hail.
    However, confidence in the overall severe risk is low owing to
    generally meager buoyancy profiles (characterized by lifted indices
    around -1 to -2 C) depicted in most morning guidance. Further east,
    diminishing thunderstorms may be ongoing at the start of the period
    across eastern OK into AR with additional development expected
    within a warm advection regime later in the day and overnight across
    KS, MO, and IL. Lingering showers and thunderstorms are expected
    again across southern FL within an unstable air mass, but limited
    ascent and weak winds through much of the CAPE-bearing layer should
    limit the potential for organized storms.

    ..Moore.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 06:59:01 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 020658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020657

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms with large hail will be possible Tuesday and
    Tuesday night from parts of western Oklahoma into south-central and
    eastern Kansas.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move eastward into the
    southern Rockies as flow remains southwesterly over the southern and
    central Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance southward
    across Kansas during the day and into western and northern Oklahoma
    during the evening. Increasing large-scale ascent ahead of the
    approaching trough will likely support isolated thunderstorm
    development near the front and across the post-frontal airmass
    during the evening and overnight. NAM forecast soundings from
    western Oklahoma into south-central Kansas around midnight have
    effective shear of 40 to 50 knots, with 700-500 mb lapse rates in
    the 7.5 to 8 C/km range. This suggests that isolated large hail will
    be possible with rotating storms. The threat is expected to remain
    marginal and could persist into the early morning hours on
    Wednesday.

    ..Broyles.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 17:23:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 021723
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021721

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WESTERN
    NORTH TX TO EASTERN KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated large hail may occur during Tuesday evening into Tuesday
    night across a portion of the southern to central Great Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A lower-amplitude, positive-tilt shortwave trough, consisting of
    multiple embedded impulses, will gradually move east from the
    southern Rockies/eastern Great Basin to the central Great and
    southern High Plains through early Wednesday. A modest lee cyclone
    will ripple southward across the southern High Plains, mainly in the
    second half of the period. An eastward-extending initial warm front
    will stall and oscillate back southeastward as a cold front on
    Tuesday night. A dryline should mix east across much of the TX
    Panhandle through Tuesday afternoon.

    ...Northwest TX to eastern KS...
    Potential for sustaining deep convection along the dryline appears
    slim through late afternoon Tuesday, amid very steep mid-level lapse
    rates, modest boundary-layer moisture, and initially weak
    convergence along the boundary. Thunderstorm probabilities will
    increase during the evening as the surface front accelerates south,
    with the 06Z ECMWF and NSSL-MPAS indicative of convective
    development to the immediate cool side of the front in the southeast
    TX Panhandle vicinity. While the unconditional probability is low,
    there is potential for large hail within a conditionally favorable
    environment for a couple supercells. More probable, rather elevated
    convective development is anticipated farther north from northwest
    OK into south-central KS towards late evening into the overnight.
    Initially steep mid-level lapse rates and ample speed shear through
    the cloud-bearing layer should support isolated severe hail. But an increasingly predominant cluster mode and southeast progression of
    the surface front should yield subsiding hail magnitudes downstream
    in the early morning Wednesday.

    ..Grams.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 07:02:07 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030702
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030700

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon and evening on Wednesday from north-central Texas and
    southeast Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas and far southern
    Missouri. Large hail and isolated severe wind gusts will be the
    primary threats.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move east-northeastward
    across the southern and central High Plains on Wednesday. At the
    surface, a cold front will move slowly southeastward across
    north-central Texas, southeast Oklahoma and south-central Missouri.
    Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will
    contribute to moderate instability by midday. Warming surface
    temperatures and increasing low-level convergence will support
    convective initiation along the front during the mid to late
    afternoon. More isolated development should take place south of the
    front across the moist sector. During the late afternoon and early
    evening, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms is expected to
    organize along and ahead of the front.

    Forecast soundings near the instability axis in the late afternoon
    north of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metro northeastward to Fort Smith,
    Arkansas have MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/k range with 0-6 km shear
    up to 40 knots. 700 to 500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 8
    C/km. This environment will support supercells and large hail,
    especially early in the event when cells are more likely to be
    discrete. During the early to mid evening, the storms should
    organize into a line. This may result an increased wind-damage
    potential. A marginal tornado threat will also be possible with
    supercells and rotating cells within the line. This line should
    persist and move into the western Ozarks during the evening as a
    low-level jet strengthens.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Wednesday
    across much of the east-central U.S. An axis of moisture and
    instability will be in place from the mid Mississippi Valley
    east-northeastward into the Ohio Valley. Near this axis of
    instability, low-level flow is forecast to be maximized. This will
    create lift, supporting scattered thunderstorm development during
    the afternoon and evening on Wednesday. Forecast soundings along and
    near this axis in the late afternoon suggest that MLCAPE will be
    around 500 J/kg, and that moderate deep-layer shear will be present.
    In addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be steep,
    generally in the 7.5 to 8 C/km range. This should support an
    isolated large hail threat with cells that rotate. A marginal
    wind-damage threat may develop further west in the mid Mississippi
    Valley, where a few surface-based storms will be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 17:27:37 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 031727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH TEXAS
    TO THE SOUTHERN MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon and evening on Wednesday from north-central Texas and
    southeast Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas, southeast Missouri and
    southern Illinois. Large hail and occasional wind damage will be
    the primary threats.

    ...Southern Plains to lower OH Valley...
    A midlevel shortwave trough now over CO will progress eastward and
    reach the mid MS Valley by early Thursday, in response to an
    amplifying wave upstream over the Great Basin/CA. An associated
    weak surface wave will develop east-northeastward along a
    quasi-stationary baroclinic from the Ozarks to the lower OH Valley,
    and this baroclinic zone will serve as the primary focus for ascent
    and convection Wednesday into early Thursday. Boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the 60s will be prevalent along and south of the front
    by tomorrow, given the returning moisture already present from
    southeast OK into MS. The low-level moistening will occur beneath
    the eastern extent of an elevated mixed layer with 7-8 C/km midlevel
    lapse rates, per 12z soundings across the southern Plains. Surface
    heating in cloud breaks will contribute to MLCAPE near 1000 J/kg
    with diminishing convective inhibition along the front through the
    afternoon.

    Elevated convection could be ongoing at the start of the period
    across southeast KS/northeast OK in a zone of low-level warm
    advection. Storms will spread east-northeastward through the day
    toward southeast MO/southern IL and vicinity, while additional
    storms are probable along the front during the afternoon/evening
    from central/north TX into eastern OK/western AR. Deep-layer and
    low-level vertical shear will be sufficient for storm clusters and
    some supercell structures by late afternoon/evening closer to the
    path of the weak cyclone and midlevel trough across southern MO,
    where there will be the potential for large hail, damaging gusts,
    and a couple of tornadoes. Deep-layer shear will be weaker farther
    to the southwest toward TX where storms should be more
    isolated/discrete with an accompanying threat for large hail.
    Convection may persist through the overnight hours to the immediate
    cool side of the front.

    ..Thompson.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 06:58:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected Thursday afternoon and
    into Thursday night from west Texas and the Texas Panhandle into
    western Oklahoma and south-central Kansas. Large hail and severe
    wind gusts, along with a couple tornadoes will be possible.

    ...West and Central Texas/Western Oklahoma/South-central Kansas...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West on Thursday, as flow remains southwesterly over the
    south-central U.S. Moisture advection will take place across the
    southern and central Plains. By midday, surface dewpoints will be in
    the 50s and 60s F across the moist sector, as a dryline develops
    over west Texas. Warming surface temperatures during the day will
    result in the development of moderate instability to the east of the
    dryline across much of west and central Texas northward into the
    eastern Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma. By late afternoon,
    convective initiation is expected near and just east of the dryline
    on the Caprock of west Texas. These storms will grow upscale
    quickly, with multiple convective clusters moving eastward into the
    Low Rolling Plains of northwest Texas and into western Oklahoma.
    Additional storms are expected to form in south-central Kansas
    during the evening.

    Due to the system in the western U.S. and the associated
    southwesterly flow ahead of it, a strong low-level jet is forecast
    to develop during the late afternoon and early evening across the
    southern Plains. This feature will contribute to moderate deep-layer
    shear over much of the southern High Plains. NAM forecast soundings
    in the early evening from east of Lubbock northward into the Texas
    Panhandle have gradually veering winds in the low to mid-levels with
    around 35 knots of 0-6 km shear. In addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates
    are forecast to be in the 7 to 8 C/km range. This will be favorable
    for supercells with large hail and isolated severe gusts. In the
    late afternoon/early evening, 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is
    forecast to be in the 250 to 300 m2/s2 range, which will likely
    support a tornado threat with the most intense storms. As low-level
    moisture increases across parts of southern and central Kansas
    during the evening, additional strong to severe thunderstorms are
    expected to develop. A severe threat may eventually affect central
    Oklahoma and central to eastern Kansas from mid evening into the
    overnight period.

    ...Northern Kansas/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Western and Central
    Iowa...
    Southwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place over the central
    U.S. on Thursday. In response, strong moisture advection will
    continue from Thursday into Thursday night across the central Plains
    and lower to mid Missouri Valley. Scattered thunderstorms are
    expected develop across the region starting in the late evening,
    with storm coverage steadily increasing during the overnight as a
    low-level jet strengthens. Forecast soundings show a low-level
    temperature inversion, but develop weak instability aloft, with
    MUCAPE increasing into the 500 to 1200 J/kg range across much of
    northern Kansas, eastern Nebraska, western Iowa and northwestern
    Missouri. In addition, effective shear is forecast to increase into
    the 30 to 40 knot range. This environment will favor the development
    of elevated strong to severe thunderstorms, with isolated large hail
    and marginally severe wind gusts. The threat is expected to persist
    through late in the period.

    ..Broyles.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 17:28:46 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 041728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms may develop on Thursday evening and persist
    into early morning Friday from northwest Texas to southern Kansas. A
    few tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail could occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough will quickly progress from the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Northeast. A broad positive-tilt upper trough
    will shift more slowly eastward across the West, reaching the
    northern High Plains to Four Corners by early Friday. Downstream lee cyclogenesis will occur over eastern CO through Thursday afternoon.
    A warm front will arc southeast and eventually east from this
    cyclone. A separate front will be oriented to the northeast and
    north, accelerating southeast over the northern Great Plains
    Thursday night. The dryline should only mix slightly east of eastern
    NM into far western parts of TX.

    ...Southern to central Great Plains...
    Deepening lee cyclogenesis over eastern CO through the day will
    yield increasing low-level moisture return beneath a pronounced EML
    from TX to KS. Initial severe-storm concern will develop in the late
    afternoon to early evening in the TX Panhandle/northwest TX vicinity
    and adjacent western OK. Guidance differs markedly with the degree
    of thunderstorm development along the surface warm front as it
    advances north. The HRRR/RRFS and MPAS runs are much more aggressive
    compared to the NAM-Nest and NSSL-ARW cores with sustained storms.
    Differential insolation/boundary-layer heating across the front and
    weak mid-level height falls may be adequate for storms ahead of the
    effective front/dryline intersection in the western TX Panhandle.
    Should sustained development occur, a strengthening nocturnal
    low-level jet will maintain an influx of low 60s surface dew points
    and surface-based instability into Thursday night.

    The initial setup would favor discrete supercells capable of large
    hail and at least a couple tornadoes amid a supercell wind profile
    and steep mid-level lapse rates. It is plausible that a
    longer-track/strong supercell or two could become established to the
    northeast through the evening into the early overnight in parts of
    western to north-central OK. However, upscale growth into a linear
    cluster with embedded supercells seems more probable into the
    overnight, capable of producing all hazards. But with some weakening
    of near-surface lapse rates anticipated, confidence is low on the
    degree of significant severe potential with northeastward extent.

    Elevated thunderstorms appear likely to develop farther north in the southwest/central NE vicinity and in a broader swath across the
    Mid-MO Valley overnight. Isolated severe hail and strong gusts could
    briefly accompany the more robust storms.

    ..Grams.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 17:37:17 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 041737
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041735

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHWEST
    TEXAS TO SOUTHERN KANSAS...

    CORRECTED FOR HEADLINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms may develop on Thursday evening and persist
    into early morning Friday from northwest Texas to southern Kansas. A
    few tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail could occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough will quickly progress from the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Northeast. A broad positive-tilt upper trough
    will shift more slowly eastward across the West, reaching the
    northern High Plains to Four Corners by early Friday. Downstream lee cyclogenesis will occur over eastern CO through Thursday afternoon.
    A warm front will arc southeast and eventually east from this
    cyclone. A separate front will be oriented to the northeast and
    north, accelerating southeast over the northern Great Plains
    Thursday night. The dryline should only mix slightly east of eastern
    NM into far western parts of TX.

    ...Southern to central Great Plains...
    Deepening lee cyclogenesis over eastern CO through the day will
    yield increasing low-level moisture return beneath a pronounced EML
    from TX to KS. Initial severe-storm concern will develop in the late
    afternoon to early evening in the TX Panhandle/northwest TX vicinity
    and adjacent western OK. Guidance differs markedly with the degree
    of thunderstorm development along the surface warm front as it
    advances north. The HRRR/RRFS and MPAS runs are much more aggressive
    compared to the NAM-Nest and NSSL-ARW cores with sustained storms.
    Differential insolation/boundary-layer heating across the front and
    weak mid-level height falls may be adequate for storms ahead of the
    effective front/dryline intersection in the western TX Panhandle.
    Should sustained development occur, a strengthening nocturnal
    low-level jet will maintain an influx of low 60s surface dew points
    and surface-based instability into Thursday night.

    The initial setup would favor discrete supercells capable of large
    hail and at least a couple tornadoes amid a supercell wind profile
    and steep mid-level lapse rates. It is plausible that a
    longer-track/strong supercell or two could become established to the
    northeast through the evening into the early overnight in parts of
    western to north-central OK. However, upscale growth into a linear
    cluster with embedded supercells seems more probable into the
    overnight, capable of producing all hazards. But with some weakening
    of near-surface lapse rates anticipated, confidence is low on the
    degree of significant severe potential with northeastward extent.

    Elevated thunderstorms appear likely to develop farther north in the southwest/central NE vicinity and in a broader swath across the
    Mid-MO Valley overnight. Isolated severe hail and strong gusts could
    briefly accompany the more robust storms.

    ..Grams.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 06:57:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050657
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley this afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. this afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will take
    place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi Valley
    into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the day
    will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 07:10:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050710
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050709

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley Friday afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will
    take place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the
    day will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 07:15:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050715
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 2
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI
    VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley Friday afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will
    take place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the
    day will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 17:32:25 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 051732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 17:33:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 051733
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 17:34:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 051734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 06:55:29 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 060655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060653

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS
    TO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TO LOWER
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible from
    Saturday morning into the evening across a broad swath of the
    southern Great Plains to the Lower Great Lakes. Isolated very large
    hail may occur in parts of Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough, with multiple embedded shortwave
    impulses, will migrate east across the Midwest and Great Lakes
    regions on Saturday. Meanwhile, an upper low over the
    Southwest/Lower CO Valley will continue to retrograde, becoming
    positioned offshore from Baja CA by Sunday morning. At the surface,
    low pressure over the Upper Great Lakes will deepen as it shifts
    northeast across Ontario and Quebec. A trailing cold front will
    extend south/southwest from the low toward the Lower MO Valley and
    into north and central TX at the beginning of the period. This front
    will sweep east/southeast across the Midwest and Mid-South/TN Valley
    vicinity, while the Plains portion of the front develops southward
    across TX.

    ...Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes vicinity...

    Convection will be ongoing across portions of the region Saturday
    morning along outflow positioned well ahead of the synoptic cold
    front. Southwesterly low-level flow and the deepening surface
    cyclone over the Great Lakes will maintain upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints across the region. Cloudiness and ongoing convection will
    limit surface heating. However, strong deep-layer southwesterly flow
    and modest destabilization (MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg) will support
    sustained thunderstorm development into the afternoon/evening.

    The greatest risk for severe appears to be across the Upper Ohio
    Valley where some stronger heating is possible. Sufficient low-level
    speed shear will be present to enlarge low-level hodographs.
    Furthermore, 0-1 km SRH values near 150 m2/s2 are noted in some
    forecast soundings. However, linear convection is expected to be the
    main storm mode given boundary-parallel deep-layer southwesterly
    flow, promoting mainly a damaging wind risk. However, if any
    cellular convection develops, an isolated risk for marginally severe
    hail and a tornado or two also will be possible.

    ...TX into the Mid-South and Lower MS/TN Valleys...

    Convection is expected to be ongoing near the surface front Saturday
    morning. Some of this convection may be elevated as it quickly
    becomes undercut by the cold front, especially near the Red River
    into portions of AR. This activity may pose a risk for severe hail
    early in the period across north TX into southeast OK and parts of
    AR. Convection is expected to develop south and east along the front
    through the day. The downstream warm sector will be characterized by
    low to mid 60s F dewpoints beneath steep midlevel lapse rates,
    supporting MLCAPE in the 500-1500 J/kg range. Linear convection will
    be most predominant across the Mid-South into the TN valley where a
    risk for isolated to scattered wind damage and marginal hail will
    exist through the afternoon before a weakening trend ensues after
    sunset across the Deep South.

    Across TX, steeper midlevel lapse rates are forecast. Low level flow
    is expected to remain modest further removed from the upper
    shortwave trough and surface cyclone across the Midwest/Great Lakes.
    However, stronger heating, steeper low and midlevel lapse rates, and
    favorable wind profiles for organized supercells will support a
    corridor of severe hail potential from central TX toward southwest
    AR/northwest LA near the undercutting cold front. The strongest
    storms could produce hail in the 1.5-2 inch range.

    ..Leitman.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 17:28:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 061728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN TX TO MS AND
    THE UPPER OH VALLEY/LOWER GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are likely from Saturday
    morning into the evening across a broad swath of the southern Great
    Plains to the Lower Great Lakes. Isolated very large hail should
    occur over parts of Texas, centered on the south-central vicinity.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper shortwave trough, with multiple embedded shortwave
    impulses, will move east from the Upper Midwest to the Great Lakes
    regions on Saturday. Meanwhile, an upper low over the Lower CO
    Valley will continue to retrograde, becoming positioned offshore
    from Baja CA by Sunday morning. At the surface, a cyclone over the
    Upper Great Lakes will deepen as it quickly moves to QC. A trailing
    cold front will extend southwest from the low across the Lower MO
    Valley to central TX at 12Z Saturday. This front will sweep
    east/southeast across the Midwest, while the TX portion slows its
    southern progression through early Sunday.

    ...OH Valley/Lower Great Lakes...
    At least scattered convection will be ongoing in a broad swath
    along/ahead of the aforementioned front from the Mid-South to the
    central Great Lakes. Southwesterly low-level flow and the deepening
    surface cyclone into ON/QC will support upper 50s to low 60s
    dewpoints advecting towards western PA/southwest NY. Cloudiness in
    vicinity of the ongoing convection will limit heating immediately
    downstream, but a corridor of moderate insolation should develop
    from the Cumberland Plateau into a portion of the Upper OH Valley.
    This should support weak to modest MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg during
    the afternoon. Most guidance signals an uptick in convective
    intensity should occur as the large-scale outflow impinges on the
    stronger instability by early afternoon. Sufficient low-level speed
    shear will be present to moderately enlarge hodographs, however
    linear convection is expected to be the main storm mode given nearly
    parallel to the boundary deep-layer southwesterly flow. Scattered
    damaging winds from strong to isolated severe gusts should be the
    main hazard. A tornado or two and isolated marginally severe hail
    may occur in deeper updrafts.

    ...TX to the Deep South...
    Extensive convection is expected to be ongoing near the surface
    front at 12Z Saturday from the Mid-South to the TX Big Country. The
    western portion of this activity should be elevated with continuous undercutting by the south/southeastward-moving cold front, posing an
    initial severe hail threat. Linear convection will be most
    predominant from the Ark-La-Tex/Mid-South, sagging east-southeast
    across the Lower MS to TN Valleys, as it expands in coverage with
    downstream diurnal destabilization. Low-level shear will be
    strongest in the morning, before weakening through the afternoon. A
    brief tornado or two is possible early, but sporadic bursts of
    damaging winds should be the primary hazard, along with isolated
    severe hail. Linear clusters will probably persist into the evening,
    but shrink in areal extent on Saturday night, with a diminishing
    severe threat towards the central Gulf Coast.

    Over central to southern TX, steep mid-level lapse rates and greater boundary-layer heating, particularly closer to the Rio Grande,
    should support a plume of MLCAPE from 1500-2000 J/kg. Low-level flow
    will remain weak and slightly diffluent in the open warm-moist
    sector. Transient supercells are expected as the composite
    front/outflow ripples southeastward across the state through the
    evening. Large hail and isolated severe gusts should be the primary
    hazards. A more intense supercell or two remains plausible in a
    meso-beta corridor of south TX/Brush Country vicinity, capable of
    very large hail. This may warrant a level 3-ENH with a CIG2
    delineation in later outlooks.

    ..Grams.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 06:06:07 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 070606
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070604

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1204 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CAROLINAS INTO SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible on Sunday
    afternoon to early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia.

    ...Carolinas into southeast VA...

    An upper shortwave trough will quickly move from the Great Lakes and
    across the Northeast by Sunday evening. Another weaker shortwave
    impulse will move across the TN Valley during the afternoon before
    emerging over VA/NC by early Monday. A belt of enhanced
    southwesterly deep-layer flow will overspread the northern extent of
    a warm sector across southeast VA into NC/SC. Modest surface
    troughing is forecast across the Piedmont, but low-level convergence
    is expected to remain weak. A surface front will not move much
    through afternoon, but with time will begin to develop
    south/southeast across the region during the evening.

    Modest midlevel lapse rates and surface dewpoint in the 60s will
    foster weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorm development is
    expected during the afternoon into evening ahead of the surface
    boundary. While low-level flow will remain weak, southwesterly flow
    aloft will increase rapidly, leading to around 25-30 kt effective
    shear magnitudes (somewhat higher across southeast VA/far northeast
    NC). A couple of organized cells could develop and pose a risk for
    locally strong gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Leitman.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 17:28:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 071728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CAROLINAS INTO SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible on Sunday
    afternoon to early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia.

    ...Carolinas into southeast Virginia...
    A midlevel trough will move eastward across the Northeast, while a
    related cold front moves slowly eastward across the Appalachians and
    eventually to the East Coast late in the period. Ahead of the front,
    isolated thunderstorms are expected within a broad pre-frontal
    surface trough extending across the Carolinas into southeast VA
    during the afternoon. While midlevel lapse rates will be modest,
    diurnal heating/destabilization of a relatively moist air mass
    (lower/middle 60s dewpoints) will still contribute to weak
    surface-based buoyancy ahead of these storms. This, combined with
    around 30 kt of effective shear, may promote a couple loosely
    organized storms during the afternoon and early evening before
    quickly spreading offshore. The stronger storms will pose a risk of
    locally damaging gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Weinman.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 06:15:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080615
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080613

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 AM CST Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND FAR NORTHERN LOUISIANA INTO MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Monday from the
    Arklatex into the lower Mississippi Valley.

    ...ArkLaTex and Lower MS/TN Valleys...

    A low-amplitude mid/upper shortwave trough will move from the
    southern Plains to the TN Valley through Monday afternoon/evening.
    In the absence of stronger height falls, little surface cyclogenesis
    is expected. Nevertheless, deep layer southwesterly flow will
    support persistent warm advection regime. Rich boundary-layer
    moisture (surface dewpoints in the mid to upper 60s F) will be in
    place across the Lower MS Valley beneath steep midlevel lapse rates.
    Pockets of stronger heating of the moist warm sector will support
    MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg (particularly across southern AR/northern
    LA into MS). Supercell wind profiles are noted in forecast soundings
    amid 35+ kt effective shear magnitudes owing to strong mid/upper
    flow. Forecast hodographs also become elongated/straight above 2-3
    km.

    Large-scale ascent will remain modest and may limit storm coverage,
    but most CAMs guidance suggest at least a few storms will develop
    within the warm advection regime. Convection will mainly pose a risk
    for large hail (with some potential for hail up to 2 inch diameter)
    and localize strong wind gusts. Given moist low-levels and modestly enlarged/curved low-level hodographs, a tornado or two also may be
    possible, but is not expected to be the main hazard.

    ..Leitman.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 17:28:21 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 081728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are forecast on Monday across parts of the
    lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys into the Southeast.

    ...Lower MS and TN Valleys into the Southeast...
    A southern-stream, low-amplitude midlevel impulse and accompanying
    40-kt speed max will advance eastward from the central Plains into
    the TN Valley through the afternoon and evening. Steepened midlevel
    lapse rates accompanying this feature will overspread a plume of
    middle/upper 60s dewpoints, which combined with diurnal heating in
    cloud breaks, will contribute to 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE (highest over
    the Arklatex into the lower MS Valley).

    Initial thunderstorms should develop within a zone of weak/broad
    low-level warm advection preceding the midlevel impulse over the
    Arklatex vicinity, before spreading/developing eastward through the afternoon/evening. Around 40 kt of effective shear (with modestly
    enhanced low-level hodograph curvature) and the aforementioned
    buoyancy should support a mix of small organized clusters and
    supercells -- both posing a risk of large hail and locally damaging
    gusts. Any established semi-discrete supercells that evolve will be
    capable of producing very large hail up to 2 inches in diameter, and
    a tornado or two cannot be ruled out.

    ..Weinman.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 06:01:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    NORTHEAST MISSOURI...FAR SOUTHEAST IOWA...AND PARTS OF
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast on Tuesday from the
    southern Plains into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe
    hazards are possible.

    ...Synopsis...

    A complex scenario for severe thunderstorm potential is expected on
    Tuesday and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Mid-MS Valley/southern Great Lakes vicinity. A somewhat bi-modal severe
    risk appears possible within a split-flow upper level pattern. All
    severe hazards appear possible, especially within a corridor across
    portions of TX, and a second corridor from northern MO into
    northern/central IL and northwest IN.

    Expansive area of enhanced southwesterly flow will overspread the
    southern Plains into the Upper Great Lakes, aided by two separate
    upper troughs. The first is associated with an upper low/trough
    across northwest Mexico and the Southwest, which will shift east
    into the southern High Plains by Wednesday. The second is a broad
    but deepening upper trough moving across the northern/central Plains
    toward the Upper Midwest. Two areas of low pressure are expected to
    develop with the approaching of these upper systems, one over the central/southern High Plains and the other across the Lower
    MO/Mid-MS valley. A dryline/Pacific front will be oriented across
    western TX, while a warm front extends west to east from near
    northern MO/southeast IA into northern IL/IN. By evening, a cold
    front will begin to develop southeast across KS/MO/IA/IL/IN, and the
    Pacific front will shift east across central TX. These boundaries
    will be the focus for scattered to widespread thunderstorm
    development from late afternoon into the overnight hours.

    ...Mid-MO Valley to southern Great Lakes vicinity...

    Capping will likely suppress convection for much of the day within a
    strong warm advection regime. Surface dewpoints are expected to
    climb into the low/mid-60s south of the warm front beneath steep
    midlevel lapse rates. This will foster 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE by peak
    heating. Convection is expected to develop within the 21-00z time
    frame when a 40 kt low-level jet is expected to overspread the
    region. Supercell wind profiles are noted in forecast soundings,
    with hodographs exhibiting enhanced low-level curvature, with lengthened/straight hodographs above 2-3 km. Given a favorable
    thermodynamic environment, large hail to 2.5 inches appears possible
    with storms both within the warm sector and initial activity that
    may develop within the cooler air north of the front. Furthermore,
    any cells that develop within the warm sector and interact with the
    front will encounter enhanced low-level shear/SRH and tornadoes
    (some EF-2+) will be possible. With time during the evening,
    convection will likely grow upscale into one or more
    southeast-advancing linear segments near the advancing cold front.
    Damaging winds will be possible with this activity overnight.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    Convection is expected to develop along the surface dryline across
    western TX by mid to late afternoon. Initial supercells are possible
    and could produce large hail (to around 2 inch diameter) and a
    couple of tornadoes. Convection may quickly grow upscale as the
    Pacific front overtakes the dryline and large-scale ascent increases
    rapidly by 00z.

    Uncertainty increases with northward extent across OK/KS into
    southern MO/AR. These areas will be within the broad warm sector and
    moderate to strongly sheared environment. However, this area will
    also be between the two areas of stronger ascent. Some capping may
    persist and it is unclear how convection may evolve across these
    areas.

    ..Leitman.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 17:29:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 091729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 PM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA AND ACROSS THE EDWARDS PLATEAU INTO
    CENTRAL TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast on Tuesday from the
    southern Plains into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe
    hazards are possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A bi-modal severe weather event is expected Tuesday afternoon and
    evening across the Mid-West and portions of central Texas.
    Mid-morning surface observations/analyses reveal a surface low
    migrating eastward across the upper Great Lakes with a trailing cold
    front draped southwestward into the central Plains. Weakening winds
    behind the front suggest that this boundary will begin to stall
    later today across the Midwest/central Plains. Meanwhile, returning
    moisture is forecast to spread north over the next 24 hours as
    surface pressure falls and southerly winds increase across the
    Plains with the approach of the upper trough currently meandering
    over Baja California and a slight amplification of the upper wave
    over the north-central CONUS. This will help establish an expansive
    warm sector from southern Texas northward into the central Plains
    and Great Lakes region, bounded to the north by the stalled frontal
    boundary and to the west by a weak dryline/Pacific front. Strong to
    severe thunderstorms are expected within this warm sector as ascent
    along the Midwest frontal zone and across the southern Plains
    increases with the ejection of the upper trough late Tuesday
    afternoon into Tuesday night.

    ...Midwest...
    The greatest regional severe threat will likely be focused along the
    frontal boundary Tuesday afternoon and evening. Most guidance
    suggests the stalled cold front will advance northward as a warm
    front as low-level southerly flow increases within the warm conveyor
    belt of a developing cyclone over IA/northern MO, but the exact
    placement and orientation of the boundary, and any potential
    influence by cool lake-breezes off lower Lake Michigan, remain
    uncertain given spread between 12z CAM and global guidance.

    Regardless, strong isentropic ascent over the frontal zone coupled
    with ample low-level moistening and steepening mid-level lapse rates
    will support a convective environment favorable for well-organized
    convection along both the warm front and southwestward along the
    cold front across northern MO and KS. Effective SRH on the order of
    200-300 m2/s2 coupled with MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg along/just south
    of the boundary will support the potential for tornadoes - including
    strong tornadoes - with any discrete supercell that can become
    established. Convection developing north of the surface fronts will
    still reside in a very favorable environment for elevated supercells
    capable producing large/very large hail (possibly in excess of 2
    inches). Upscale growth/clustering is expected through the evening
    hours, which should support an increase in severe winds. It remains
    somewhat unclear how quickly upscale growth will occur given
    along-boundary flow through a deep layer, and this may curtail the supercellular tornado threat if clustering occurs too quickly.
    However, based on latest forecast soundings and CAM guidance, the
    tornado potential will likely be greatest along the warm front
    across central IL between 21-02 UTC where low-level SRH and surface
    pressure falls/ascent will be maximized.

    ...Southern Plains...
    12 UTC soundings across the southern Plains sampled steep mid-level
    lapse rates already in place across the region. The onset of deep
    moisture return is noted along the TX Coastal Plain, which should
    spread north across central TX into OK by Tuesday morning.
    Isentropic ascent within the warm sector may support isolated
    thunderstorm development by late morning across north TX into the
    Texarkana region where capping should be weaker. By late
    afternoon/early evening, more widespread thunderstorm development is
    expected across central TX as strong height falls associated with
    the ejecting upper wave overspread the region. Initially discrete
    supercells will be capable of all hazards, through very large (2+
    inch) hail appears to be the most probable threat. Strong forcing
    for ascent will promote upscale growth through the evening with one
    or more bowing segments possible. Enlarging low-level hodographs
    associated with an increasing nocturnal jet may support embedded
    circulations within the developing squall line. 30% hail/wind
    probabilities were introduced to highlight the corridor of higher
    hail/wind threat from the Edwards Plateau into central TX.

    ..Moore.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 06:02:33 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 100602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLATEX
    AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY NORTHEAST THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Wednesday
    from the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward through
    the Ohio Valley vicinity.

    ...ArkLaTex to Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic...

    A messy scenario is evident heading into Wednesday from east Texas
    northeast into PA/MD/VA. A northern stream upper trough will develop
    east across the Great Lakes/Midwest, while a southern stream
    shortwave trough moves across TX and the Lower MS Valley. A broad
    swath of strong southwesterly deep layer flow will overspread these
    areas, with a particularly strong jet max across the Ohio Valley
    (80-100 kt at 500 mb). At the surface, a cold front will be oriented
    from southern Lower MI into central OK Wednesday morning. A
    dryline/Pacific front will then extend southward across east-central
    TX. A surface cyclone is expected to deepen as it moves northeast
    near the international border and Lower Great Lakes through
    Wednesday evening. As this occurs, the surface cold front will
    develop southeast, eventually overtaking the TX dryline during the
    afternoon. This front will become oriented from the Mid-Atlantic
    coast to the central Gulf coast by Thursday morning.

    Ahead of the surface boundaries, a broad warm sector will be in
    place, with surface dewpoints into the 60s F as far north as PA. The
    strongest instability will likely be focused across the Lower MS
    Valley where dewpoints into the mid/upper 60s F are possible and at
    least some stronger surface heating will be possible. With northward
    extent, instability will decrease, but MLCAPE up to 500-1000 J/kg
    will be common across the Ohio Valley into VA. One of the main
    concerns/points of uncertainty precluding higher probabilities
    across the Ohio Valley vicinity is possible ongoing convection
    during the morning, and multiple rounds of convection within the
    broad warm advection regime limiting lapse rates/instability and
    greater severe potential. Nevertheless, intense deep-layer
    southwesterly flow will support damaging wind potential across a
    broad area and an outlook upgrade was considered for parts of
    southeast OH/northeast KY/southwest PA and western/northern WV. If
    enough destabilization occurs and a strongly forced line of
    convection develops, damaging gusts and a few tornadoes could occur.

    Further south into the ArkLaTex and Lower MS Valley vicinity, a line
    of convection is expected to be ongoing Wednesday morning.
    Deep-layer flow will not be as strong compared to further north, but
    still more than adequate for organized convection. Lapse rates are
    forecast to remain modest, but linear convection along the surging
    cold front will pose an all-hazards severe risk. Some forecast
    guidance suggests discrete convection could develop ahead of the
    line. If this occurs, some increased risk for tornadoes will
    develop, especially as storms merge with the line. However,
    confidence in this scenario is low. Depending on forecast trends,
    outlook upgrades could become necessary in subsequent outlooks.

    ..Leitman.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 17:29:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 101729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Wednesday
    from the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward through
    the Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Synopsis...
    Another day of scattered severe weather is anticipated for
    Wednesday. Two upper waves - evident in early-afternoon water-vapor
    imagery over the northern Rockies and northern Mexico - will
    traverse eastward over the next 24 hours. Substantial amplification
    of the northern wave is expected as it migrates into the upper OH
    Valley through the day. Strong broad-scale ascent ahead of the wave
    and within the left-exit region of a strengthening upper jet will
    promote steady intensification of a surface cyclone as it progresses
    from the Great Lakes into southeastern Quebec by Thursday morning.

    A broad fetch of southerly flow will support poleward moisture
    return as far north as the upper OH Valley by Wednesday afternoon. A
    trailing cold front attendant to the surface low will push
    east/southeast through the day, reaching the Mid-Atlantic and
    northern Gulf Coast by 12 UTC Thursday. Strong to severe
    thunderstorm chances will be focused along and ahead of this front
    through the day as it pushes east/southeast.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    A corridor of higher severe wind, and perhaps tornado, potential may
    emerge across OH into parts of WV and western PA Wednesday morning
    into the afternoon hours. Latest guidance shows reasonably good
    agreement in a swath of pre-frontal 40-50 knot flow within the
    lowest kilometer overspreading the upper OH Valley. Within this
    strong flow field, guidance also depicts a pronounced plume of
    higher theta-e values advecting northward along the western
    Appalachians. The intersection of the strong flow with subtle
    low-level warm advection will likely support a corridor of
    regionally higher buoyancy and enhanced effective SRH (on the order
    of 200-300 m2/s2) favorable for well-organized convection, including supercells.

    The primary uncertainty pertains to antecedent storm coverage across
    the region during the morning hours. Residual convection from late
    Tuesday night will likely linger over the mid/upper OH Valley,
    though guidance shows some uncertainty regarding coverage and
    intensity of this activity. Sparse storm coverage should help
    maximize diurnal destabilization and will support a more robust
    severe threat. Greater coverage of morning convection will act to
    modulate the thermodynamic environment by muting the influence of
    daytime heating and the northward extent of richer moisture.
    Regardless, updraft/UH signals in CAM ensembles and recent
    calibrated guidance depict a corridor of stronger convection across
    far eastern IN into OH, WV, and southwest PA. Increased wind
    probabilities (30%) have been introduced across this corridor where
    one or more rounds of storms within a strong flow field will pose a
    threat for damaging/severe winds. Higher risk categories may be
    needed if morning storm coverage is minimal and a more potent
    thermodynamic environment emerges.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    One or more broken bands of thunderstorms will likely be ongoing
    ahead of a Pacific front across the greater Texarkana region
    Wednesday morning. While some modulation in convective intensity is
    anticipated during the morning hours, continued lift ahead of the
    southern stream upper wave through peak heating will promote a re-intensification of thunderstorms by early afternoon. Southerly
    flow through a deep layer will promote along-boundary storm motions
    and maintain a linear storm mode through the day. An increase in
    storm coverage is anticipated through the lower MS Valley as the
    primary synoptic cold front pushes into the region by late
    afternoon. While low to mid-level flow fields are expected to weaken
    by early evening as the synoptic low accelerates away to the
    northeast, adequate shear will likely be in place during the
    afternoon hours to support organized segments capable of severe
    gusts and embedded circulations.

    Latest guidance continues to hint at the potential for discrete,
    pre-line convection across eastern LA into southern and central MS
    as heating and modest ascent erodes weak capping within the warm
    sector. Kinematic profiles - characterized by 40 knots of effective
    bulk shear and 100-150 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH - will support supercells
    capable of all hazards, though coverage and longevity of supercells
    remains uncertain given disparity between 12z CAM solutions and
    modest signals in calibrated guidance.

    ..Moore.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 05:33:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 110532
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110531

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A couple of strong thunderstorms producing gusty winds are possible
    across parts of the Southeast on Thursday morning into early
    afternoon. However, severe thunderstorm potential appears low.

    ...Southeast...

    An upper trough from the Great Lakes to the central Gulf Coast will
    pivot east, moving offshore the Atlantic Seaboard by late
    Thursday/early Friday. Thursday morning, a cold front will extend south/southwest from the Mid-Atlantic coast to southern AL.
    Scattered thunderstorms will be ongoing ahead of the front within a
    moist warm sector, mainly from the central portions of the Carolinas
    into southwest GA and the FL Panhandle. Mid and low-level lapse
    rates are forecast to remain modest (6-6.5 C/km), and limited
    heating downstream of the front through midday/early afternoon will
    be stunted by cloudiness. As a result, instability is expected to
    remain modest (500-750 J/kg MLCAPE). Deep-layer westerly flow
    parallel to the front will remain fairly robust, with 30-50 kt from
    850-500 mb. Coupled with weak instability, a few stronger storms
    producing mainly gusty winds will be possible across portions of
    northern FL into southeast GA, and perhaps portions of coastal SC.
    The front should move offshore by mid-afternoon (arcing
    southwestward across north FL and the eastern Gulf). Overall, severe thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ..Leitman.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 17:23:47 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 111723
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE FLORIDA
    PANHANDLE INTO CENTRAL GEORGIA AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce damaging winds
    across parts of the Southeast on Thursday morning into the
    afternoon.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong synoptic cold front is evident in latest surface
    observations pushing east/southeast across the OH Valley and lower
    MS Valley. Thunderstorm development will become increasingly focused
    along the front across the lower MS Valley and Southeast
    today/tonight, and will likely be still ongoing by 12 UTC Thursday. Thunderstorm potential will become increasingly confined to the FL
    peninsula by the evening hours as the front moves off shore.

    ...Florida Panhandle into central Georgia...
    Strong (40-50 knot) deep-layer wind shear will likely be in place
    across far southeast AL into southwest GA and the FL Panhandle at
    the start of the forecast period. While buoyancy will be marginal, a
    few isolated strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible within a
    convective band based on latest HREF/REFS ensemble output. A steady
    weakening trend is expected through the day as the band drifts into
    an environment with poor lapse rates over the FL peninsula/southeast
    GA, but a few instances of damaging winds appear possible during the
    12-16 UTC period.

    ...Carolinas...
    Heating ahead of the approaching cold front will likely support
    SBCAPE values of around 500 J/kg across the central to coastal
    Carolinas by mid-afternoon. Meager buoyancy/lapse rates will
    generally modulate convective intensity as thunderstorms develop
    along the front. However, 40-50 knot flow near the top of the
    boundary layer and around 40 knots of 0-3 km BWD may support loosely
    organized cells/clusters capable of sporadic damaging wind gusts
    before the front pushes off the coast.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear likely during the late afternoon
    hours amid low-level heating under a pocket of cold temperatures
    aloft associated with a robust clipper low. Strengthening winds
    within the lowest 0.5-1 km may support very localized stronger
    gusts, but confidence in a more robust severe threat remains
    limited.

    ..Moore.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 05:13:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120513
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120512

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A diffuse surface boundary will reside across central FL on Friday.
    To the south of the boundary, a seasonally warm and moist airmass
    will be in place. This will support modest destabilization during
    the afternoon, and isolated thunderstorms may develop, mainly across
    south FL. Poor lapse rates, weak vertical shear, and a lack of
    forcing for ascent will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 17:24:15 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 121724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front currently pushing east towards the southeastern U.S.
    coast will continue to migrate offshore and southward along the FL
    peninsula through Friday morning. This boundary will eventually
    stall across south FL before gradually lifting north as a very
    diffuse warm frontal zone. Diurnal heating of a moist and largely
    uncapped environment will support thunderstorm development by early
    to mid-afternoon - especially along the southwestern FL coastline
    where sea-breeze interactions will locally augment ascent. Very weak
    flow through 6 km will limit the potential for organized severe
    thunderstorms, though the thermodynamic profiles may support very
    isolated strong downburst winds.

    Further north, an intense cyclone will traverse the lower Great
    Lakes into the Northeast through the day. Cold mid-level
    temperatures may support adequate instability for sporadic lightning
    flashes along the NY/PA border. Strong (40-50 knot winds) just above
    the surface may be mechanically mixed to the surface by any shallow
    convection that can develop, as hinted by recent HRRR solutions.
    However, morning guidance depicts considerable spread regarding CAPE availability that limits confidence in the overall lightning (or
    severe wind) potential.

    ..Moore.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 05:10:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130510
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130508

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    On Saturday, a strong upper trough will dig into the Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies during the day, and into the northern
    and central High Plains by 12Z Sunday. To the east, an upper trough
    will exit New England, with rapid height rises across much of the
    Northeast overnight.

    At the surface, most of the CONUS will remain relatively stable for
    much of the period with high pressure ridge from the Great Lakes
    into the Southeast, and extending across the northern Gulf of
    America. The exception during the day will be over the FL Peninsula,
    where weak east to southeast winds will maintain mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints.

    ...FL...
    Daytime heating and surface convergence will lead to a few
    thunderstorms by afternoon over the interior Peninsula and along the
    Atlantic Coast. Forecast soundings show relatively warm and dry
    midlevels, with lightly veering winds with height. The end result
    should be non-severe thunderstorms, though locally gusty winds are
    always possible.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Though little thunderstorm activity is expected through Sunday
    morning, a powerful upper trough will develop across the Rockies and
    into the High Plains into Sunday. Sporadic lightning cannot be ruled
    out over western WY and vicinity as the left-exit region of the
    midlevel jet moves overhead. A surface low will then develop
    overnight into the central Plains, and this will bring a warm front
    north into southern IA. Overall moisture at this time appears
    meager, but isolated lightning cannot totally be ruled out with any
    highly elevated convective showers Sunday morning across northern IA
    into MN and WI well north of the warm front.

    ..Jewell.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 17:30:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 131730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Discussion...
    A generally zonal pattern across the CONUS will become more
    amplified on Saturday with a trough developing across the Plains by
    the end of the period. A lack of moisture will limit severe weather
    concerns Saturday and Saturday night.

    Where greater moisture is present across Florida, isolated storms
    are expected on Saturday amid moderate instability and weak height
    falls. Shear will be on the weaker side (~25 knots) and mid-level
    lapse rates will remain weak. Therefore, an isolated stronger storm
    is possible, but more organized severe storms are not expected.

    Isolated thunderstorms may be possible north of the warm front from
    northern Iowa/southern Minnesota into southwest Wisconsin early
    Sunday morning given the strong isentropic ascent, but forecast
    soundings show relatively meager moisture/instability at this time,
    which may preclude more widespread thunderstorm development.

    ..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 06:00:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A widespread damaging wind event with some tornado threat is likely
    late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from northeast Texas to
    southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest wind damage threat appears to
    be from northeast Arkansas/western Tennessee to southern Indiana
    during the evening and overnight hours.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will deepen on Sunday as it moves from the
    Plains toward the MS Valley, with an intensifying mid and upper
    level jet streak extending from Lake Michigan to northern MS into
    Monday morning. At the surface, low pressure will move from IA/MO
    into northern IL during the day, with further deepening overnight as
    it pivots into Lower MI. A strong cold front will extend south from
    the low, from IL into southeast MO and into eastern TX at 00Z. This
    front will accelerate across the OH, TN, and lower MS Valleys
    overnight, extending from OH to the FL Panhandle by 12Z Monday.

    A broad zone of gusty southerly winds will exist well ahead of the
    cold front over much of the region, aided by a mixed boundary layer
    and 40-60 kt 850 mb winds through the peak heating hours. An initial
    low-level moist plume will develop from eastern TX across AR and
    toward the lower OH Valley during the day, with dewpoints above 60
    F. Continued warm/moist advection will occur during the evening, as
    the low-level jet becomes very strong, ranging from 50-60 kt over
    the Gulf Coast states to 75 kt into IN, OH, KY. Dewpoints into the
    mid 50s F will likely reach across much of IL, IN, and far southern
    Lower MI.

    As the cold front encounters the developing moisture/instability
    plume, storms will likely develop from western IL/MO southwestward
    toward the ArkLaTex by 21Z, with a rapid upscale growth into a
    squall line/QLCS, peaking in the 00 to 06Z time frame across the
    heart of the Enhanced Risk area.

    Farther east, a secondary moisture plume will develop across GA and
    the Carolinas, possibly supporting isolated strong or severe storms
    across the Piedmont during the late afternoon and again overnight,
    and perhaps along parts of the coast.

    ...Northeast TX across the MS and OH Valleys and up to IN/OH/Lower
    MI...
    While instability is likely to be a limiting factor late afternoon
    and evening, strong large-scale ascent coupled with developing
    extreme shear profiles will likely result in corridors of damaging
    winds, with a few tornadoes as well. Shallow convection is likely to
    develop along the cold front from MO into western AR by early
    afternoon, with gradual strengthening as the air mass destabilizes.
    Storms are also expected to develop ahead of the cold front late in
    the day and into the evening, from southern IL into southeast MO and
    eastern AR, with increasing wind and tornado risk from IL/IN into
    western KY, TN, and northeast AR. The front will continue to push
    rapidly east and southeast overnight, with continued wind and
    isolated tornado risk from OH to the southern Appalachians. A
    conditional tornado risk will also exist overnight ahead of the
    front into AL/GA if cells can develop across the warm sector early
    Monday.

    ..Jewell.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 17:32:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 141732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE ARK-LA-TEX/ARK-LA-MISS TO THE WABASH/LOWER OH VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to widespread damaging winds along with tornadoes should
    develop on Sunday afternoon, persisting through Sunday night across
    a large portion of the South-Central/Southeast States into the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley. The greatest strong tornado and significant
    severe wind threats appear to be from the Ark-La-Miss to the Lower
    Ohio Valley on Sunday evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will amplify across the central states on Sunday and
    become centered from WI to the Ark-La-Tex by 12Z Monday. Associated
    surface cyclone will track from the IA/MO border to Lower MI,
    deepening Sunday evening/night. As this occurs, attendant cold front
    will accelerate eastward across the Mid-MS to the OH Valleys.
    Trailing portion of the front will sweep south-southeast into the
    northwest Gulf to central Gulf Coast through Monday morning.

    Primary changes with the level 3-ENH risk are to include a
    10-percent tornado area, southward expansion of 45-percent wind, and
    addition of 15-percent and CIG1 hail areas. Expansion of level
    1-2/MRGL-SLGT risk areas has occurred over the Southeast for mainly
    the 06-12Z period Monday. Uncertainty is greatest on the western
    extent for where convection should become severe, and the northern
    extent within a thermodynamically challenged environment.

    ...South-Central/Southeast States to the Midwest...
    In the wake of morning elevated convection over a portion of the
    Mid/Upper MS Valley, midday convective development should occur
    along the highly convergent surface front across a part of the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Ozarks. This activity may initially remain
    shallow, before deepening and greatly expand in coverage through the
    afternoon as it impinges on richer boundary-layer moisture towards
    the Ark-La-Tex and the Mid-South portion of the MS Valley. By late
    afternoon, an extensively long QLCS should become established from
    IL south-southwestward. Semi-discrete supercell development appears
    most favored along the southern portion of the broader convective
    plume near the front and downstream within a strengthening
    warm/moist conveyor. This should support potential for large hail
    and a couple strong tornadoes before supercells become absorbed
    within the broader QLCS during the evening. This scenario should
    also yield an increasingly pinched-off warm-moist sector from the
    Mid-South to TN Valley. Despite this aspect, substantial
    strengthening of 700-mb winds on either side of the front, initially
    across the Mid-South vicinity and expanding to the OH to TN Valleys,
    will yield a setup conductive for scattered to widespread damaging
    wind swaths through the evening.

    On Sunday night, the northern extent of the severe threat should
    become more sporadic as surface-based instability becomes/remains
    minimal. But the very fast lower-level wind fields may yield
    persistence of some damaging wind/brief tornado potential eastward
    in the OH Valley/southern Great Lakes. Farther south, there are
    increasing signals for renewed low-level warm conveyor convective
    development across the central to northeast Gulf Coast vicinity
    early Monday morning. Deep-layer shear profiles will be conducive to semi-discrete supercells just ahead of/merging into the progressive
    QLCS. This should foster a period of increased large hail/sustained
    tornado potential. Otherwise, damaging winds will remain favored
    from at least the FL Panhandle to the southern Appalachians.

    ..Grams.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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